Search results for "oral vinorelbine"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Metronomic oral vinorelbine in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer progressing after nivolumab immunotherapy: a retrospective analysis

2020

Purpose The availability of immune checkpoint inhibitors has deeply changed the therapeutic scenario of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Up until now, chemotherapy still represents the first-line treatment for patients with advanced NSCLC not harbouring genetic mutations or lacking high expression of programmed death ligand even if the addition of immunotherapy to first-line chemotherapy has recently been shown to improve clinical outcome. We carried out a multi-institutional retrospective analysis on third-line chemotherapy with metronomic oral vinorelbine (VNR) in a series of patients with metastatic NSCLC pre-treated with first-line chemotherapy and second-line …

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentDiseaseVinorelbine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineLung cancerSurvival ratenon-small cell lung cancernivolumabChemotherapybusiness.industryImmunotherapymedicine.diseasemetronomic therapy030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisClinical Studyoral vinorelbineNivolumabbusinessProgressive diseasemedicine.drug
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Oral versus intravenous vinorelbine: clinical safety profile

2005

The availability of chemotherapeutic drugs administrable by oral route represents a step forward in the management of cancer patients. Among oral agents, vinorelbine is particularly interesting for its pharmacological characteristics and clinical efficacy. Oral vinorelbine is rapidly absorbed (1.5-3 hours) with an elimination half-life of approximately 40 hours. It shows a low level of binding to plasma proteins (13%), is highly bound to platelets (78%) and has a hepatic metabolism and an absolute bioavailability of 40% with a moderate and similar interpatient variability for the two forms. Food has no influence on the pharmacokinetic profile of oral vinorelbine even if nausea/vomiting is l…

AdultNauseaAdministration OralBiological AvailabilityPharmacologyVinblastineVinorelbineAbsorptionEatingTherapeutic indexCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPharmacokineticsOral administrationNeoplasmsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Infusions IntravenousAgedbreast cancer non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) oral vinorelbinebusiness.industryStandard treatmentAge FactorsVinorelbineGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicLiverVomitingmedicine.symptombusinessDrug metabolismHalf-Lifemedicine.drug
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Oral vinorelbine in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: rationale and implications for patient management.

2007

Vinorelbine is an established treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), both as a single agent and in combination chemotherapy. Recently, an oral form of this agent has been developed. Before accepting an established agent in a different administration form, rigorous testing is required to answer such questions as reliable bioavailability, continued safety and preservation of efficacy. In addition, an oral agent must provide patient convenience and acceptance, while being an economically sound approach. Oral vinorelbine was found to have acceptable and reliable pharmacokinetic profiles at clinically relevant dosage levels. Oral vinorelbine was found to have approximately 40…

medicine.medical_specialtyLung Neoplasmsmedicine.drug_classAdministration OralPharmacologyVinorelbineVinblastineRoute of administrationchemistry.chemical_compoundOral administrationCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineAntiemeticHumansPharmacology (medical)Randomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryCombination chemotherapyVinorelbineAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicCombined Modality TherapyGemcitabineCarboplatinBioavailabilitySurgerychemistryOral vinorelbine small cell lung cancer.businessmedicine.drugDrugs
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